Modern people exceed the age limit at the age of 25, and periodically start to feel lower back pain. The frequency and intensity of the pain vary. Over time, the incidence of unpleasant symptoms increases and pain increases. The time of deterioration is getting longer and longer. This is a clinical picture of the development of lumbar osteochondrosis-a disease in which the cartilage tissue of the intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed. They become thinner and deformed, and their protrusions begin to embed. In advanced cases, without proper treatment, low back pain can become unbearable and interfere with normal exercise. At this stage, lumbar disc herniation is usually diagnosed.
This is a kind of retribution to a person's upright posture and the vertical position of the body. During the transition to the upright position, the center of gravity has changed, and we have this change in the waist area. This means that when walking, running, jumping, bending the torso, etc. , the weight of the entire body will put pressure on the vertebrae of the lumbar spine. Due to insufficient development of the muscle framework of the back and abdominal pressure, the destruction of the intervertebral disc, the appearance of osteophytes and other pathological forms will occur. These are common causes of back pain.
Other causes of back pain
In addition to osteochondrosis and its complications, there are other reasons that can cause low back pain. First, various injuries should be ruled out, which may affect the integrity of the cartilage lining and vertebral body. These can be vertebral fractures, spinous process fractures, spinal compression fractures with displacement of spinal cord structures.
Waist injuries can be caused by frontal and tangential impacts, falls from heights, and traffic accidents. Athletes who specialize in weightlifting often apply for appointments due to injuries.
In women, low back pain may be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease. One of the first to bear the brunt is annex inflammation. In second place is cystic ovarian disease, which causes pulling and painful lower back pain, which can be exacerbated during certain periods of the menstrual cycle. After the age of 45, it is not uncommon for women to have low back pain caused by tumor processes-uterine fibroids, tumors of the ovaries and cervix.
Both men and women have causes of low back pain, such as inguinal hernia and kidney disease: pyelonephritis, polycystic, amyloidosis, glomerulonephritis. According to Zimnitsky, in order to rule out renal pathology, it is necessary to consult a nephrologist and pass a urine test according to Nechiporenko. Helps to differentiate the diagnosis of kidney ultrasound.
In some cases, the cause of upper back pain is intercostal neuralgia or shingles. The first case can be distinguished by palpating the intercostal space. Generally, for intercostal neuralgia, this leads to a sharp increase in pain and is characterized by one-sided positioning. Shingles is a visible rash on the skin, in the form of small blisters filled with clear liquid.
The more dangerous causes of back pain may be tuberculosis and sarcoma. There is almost no chance of recovery from these diseases. Sometimes it will pretend to be ankylosing spondylitis in the early stage, and it will also appear stiff movement and severe waist pain in the morning. Then all symptoms disappeared.
Back pain, how to do?
If you have lower back pain-what to do in this situation, which doctor to ask for help? You can make an appointment with the therapist. After a careful examination, the therapist will make a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe additional examinations. Mandatory includes: general urinalysis, general blood test, ultrasound examination of the kidneys and urinary tract, and the process of excluding tumors in the abdominal cavity. Then a consultation with neurologist, gynecologist (female) and phthisiatric can be appointed. In order to determine the location of the spinal destruction process, X-ray and tomography inspection methods can be used.
The prescription of treatment depends on the diagnosis. For lumbar osteochondrosis, only manual treatment can be fully treated. In the initial stage, the pain is relieved with the help of traction, osteopathy and therapeutic massage. Then the doctor worked hard to restore the cartilage structure. In order to enhance the regeneration process, reflexology, acupuncture and the introduction of minimal doses of drugs into the body's biologically active points can be used.
After regaining physical activity, comprehensive rehabilitation treatment should be continued. It includes physical therapy and massage. You should also listen to expert advice on diet arrangements, work and rest, work arrangements and sleeping places. In some cases, it may be necessary to temporarily use a brace to support the spine.